Disclaimer: I do not necessarily recommend every book I discuss.
I could be
wrong, but it seems that when dystopian literature is mentioned, the first
example that comes to mind for many people would be THE HUNGER GAMES by Suzanne
Collins. Even almost seven years after its publication, I still find it stocked
in the highly selective Walmart book sections. But there are so many other
dystopian novels out there, the market has become flooded, and publishers are
less willing to buy these works unless they stand out above the rest. Let’s
face it—it’s a small subgenre with only a limited amount of room to
breathe—even the most creative specimen is going to share traits with its
fellows. So the goal, for writers, is to give their work a fresh twist that
makes it unique.
In THE HUNGER GAMES,
every year the government mandates that twenty-four kids (a boy and a girl from
each of the twelve districts) must be forced to fight to death in an arena
until one survivor remains. These Hunger Games are televised for all to
see—both to entertain those in the free capitol, and to intimidate those who
live in the oppressed districts (in order to prevent another uprising).
I have heard
and seen many people speak of THE HUNGER GAMES as though it is the end all be
all of dystopian literature. I agree that it is a remarkable piece, and I have read
it multiple times. I’m desperately in love with the feel of it, especially the
arena itself. However, staunch supporters of the HUNGER GAMES trilogy who claim
that Veronica Roth borrowed from the series when she wrote DIVERGENT, INSURGENT,
and ALLEGIANT, might want to pause and think before complaining too loudly.
Because, unfortunately for Suzanne Collins, fans of Koushun Takami’s BATTLE ROYALE
may have the same thing to say about THE HUNGER GAMES. And rightly so.
While
BATTLE ROYALE is much gorier (and I’m going on summaries here, like this one, because I haven’t
read the book yet), and while it is set in Japan rather than North America, the
basic premises are shockingly similar. After all, BATTLE ROYALE centers around
a bunch of school children forced to fight to the death in an arena—a fight
that is eventually televised in order to intimidate those who might have
considered rebelling. Sound familiar?
Now, Collins
claims she had never heard of BATTLE ROYALE before she turned in her own story
to the publishers, and I know that it is very easy to rip off another writer’s
work without realizing it. After all, we’re swimming in a vat of idea stew, and
there’s more than one chunk of potato floating in here with us, so let’s not
hit each other over the head with our soup spoons until we find the facts.
Personally, I have no opinion on whether Collins is being perfectly forthright
or not, because it really isn’t any of my business, and I’m not sure we’ll ever
know for certain either way. I’m only mentioning this because it annoys me when
people call DIVERGENT a rip-off and act as if THE HUNGER GAMES is the last word
in dystopian originality.
Speaking of
DIVERGENT.
In the world of
Veronica Roth’s DIVERGENT, we don’t have the Big Mean Government breathing down
everyone’s necks. Instead, we have a system devised by flawed individuals in an
attempt to fix the human race. By splitting society into five factions, each
based on an important virtue, people believe they can maintain peace and
harmony. Unfortunately, human nature has begun to exert itself.
What I like
about DIVERGENT is that, while it’s based in a dystopian setting, that isn’t
the main point. Boiled down, the story is really just about a girl trying to
find her place and discover who she is. And I appreciate Roth’s originality in
not succumbing to the Big Brother theme. While I enjoy novels that delve into
the repercussions of a Socialistic construct, I dislike the tunnel vision of so
limited a focus. There are hundreds of ways for us go wrong, and Socialism is
only one of them.
Another set
that came out around the same time as the DIVERGENT trilogy is the LEGEND
trilogy by Marie Lu.
LEGEND centers around a boy accused of murder and the girl
assigned to track him down. Both are horrendously smart, and both are on
different sides of the law. Though I felt the LEGEND trilogy shared too many
themes with some of its forebears regarding the construct of the government
itself, I appreciated the whole LES MISERABLES vibe I got from the first book,
as well as the inclusion of the plague (because I like stories that feature
some sort of plague). Also, I expected the sequels to leap onto the “let’s take
down the government” train that seems to wend its way through many dystopian
novels (see what I did there?). But instead, Lu threw me when she took a
different direction altogether (but I won’t tell you what happens because that
would ruin the surprise). So, while I would only give that trilogy three stars
over all for various reasons I won’t go into for lack of space, I wouldn’t say
LEGEND was a cheap knock off.
In THE GIVER, we have
a different sort of dystopian construct, one I find even more delightfully
disturbing than the Roman-inspired gladiator-style fights of THE HUNGER GAMES
and the Big Brother style government of LEGEND and the faction system of
DIVERGENT. In the GIVER, the evil of tyranny is masked as kindness. In blatant
dystopian governments, it’s all out there; you know, for the most part, who
your enemy is. But at first the characters of THE GIVER don’t even know they
have an enemy. In fact, from the outside looking in, this close-knit society
could be viewed as a virtual paradise. Until you look closer, that is. Rather
than rebellions and massacres, we’re dealing with things like euthanasia,
emotional control, etc. While the higher ups are always watching, people don’t
necessarily live in fear since they have been led to believe this is for their
own good. (Also, they can’t see color, so now you know you HAVE to read the
book. See, I can be very persuasive.)
Unfortunately,
it would seem Ally Condie decided to paint a strikingly similar portrait when
she wrote MATCHED. While the idea of arranged marriages as a way of life is
interesting, it’s hardly original. Aside from the love-triangle, MATCHED uses
multiple themes from THE GIVER, it would seem, including euthanasia and
constant surveillance—not to mention, the bad guys appear nice, and the society
looks the picture of perfection. (Too much happy!) There are other parallels, I
realize, and other reasons why MATCHED didn’t feel fresh and exciting, but I’ll
get into them later when I actually review the book.
So there you
have it. I’ve covered the first five books/trilogies on my list, and next week
I’ll discuss the next bunch (plus, if all goes well, I’d like to share a few
more thoughts concerning dystopian literature in general). Also, just as a
heads up, I can’t promise anything but I expect to be a little less busy
starting in late July/early August, and I hope to write a bunch of book reviews
during that time (my regular content won’t change; you’ll just get to read my
yammering more often).
All book photos from Goodreads.